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23.5Strategies

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Institutional perspective on the decisions that move enterprise value — written from operating reality, not framework theater.

Strategic Conditions

The 23.5 quarterly institutional review.

The firm’s quarterly review of the market, operating and capital conditions shaping consequential business decisions.

Q2 2026

Strategic Conditions

23.5 Institutional Review

Q2 2026Latest Report

Strategic Conditions: Q2 2026

In April, one of the largest technology companies in the world raised twenty-five billion dollars in the bond market to help fund a capital program it once paid for out of cash flow. The rating agencies noted the change. The equity market largely did not. That single transaction is the quarter in miniature: the artificial intelligence buildout has stopped being a story about technology and become a story about balance sheets, credit, power, and the physical economy.

Key Findings

  • The AI capital cycle has become a credit event in formation. With 2026 buildout plans above seven hundred billion dollars and a rising share financed with debt, the earliest honest signal of trouble will appear in credit spreads and covenant behavior, not in equity narratives. Watch the debt.
  • Power is the binding constraint, and the value is migrating to the bottleneck. Generation capacity, interconnection positions, transformers, switchgear, gas infrastructure, and water rights now price the growth of the digital economy. Owners of those assets hold the leverage; renters of them hold the risk.
  • Downstream energy equities are pricing peak margins as permanent. Refining cracks ran materially above the level the cost curve and inventories support through a full cycle. The gap between the tape and mid-cycle is the expectation burden an owner inherits at today's prices.
Energy & FuelsPower & InfrastructureChemicals & MaterialsIndustrials & ManufacturingLogistics & Supply Chain

Browse Perspectives

Midstream & LNG Q1 2026 — cover
Energy & Infrastructure

Midstream & LNG — Q1 2026: Selective Build with Corridor-Driven Durability

Midstream is not in a commodity cycle — it is in an infrastructure cycle. The edge is not chasing throughput; it is owning the right corridors, underwriting contract durability, and compounding per-share value through disciplined capital allocation.

Market Note · Feb 28, 2026 · 8 min read · PDF

Refining & Fuels Marketing Q1 2026 — cover
Energy & Infrastructure

Refining & Fuels Marketing — Q1 2026: Navigating the Mid-Cycle

Downstream refining is no longer in the extraordinary post-2022 dislocation. The market is normalizing, but volatility remains constraint-driven and outcomes increasingly dispersed. The edge is converting the tape into durable advantage.

Market Note · Feb 14, 2026 · 7 min read · PDF

Leadership & Execution

The 23.5° Axis: Why the Tilt Matters

The name is not arbitrary. 23.5 degrees is the axial tilt that gives Earth its seasons, its growing cycles, and its asymmetry. The firm is built on the same idea.

Brief · Feb 10, 2026 · 3 min read

U.S. Data Center Load Growth 2026–2035 — cover
Energy & Infrastructure

U.S. Data Center Load Growth (2026–2035): Where the Next Decade Breaks — and Where It Pays

AI is the accelerant. Power is the constraint. Community, water, and skilled labor are the swing factors. A board-grade view of where the next decade of U.S. data center buildout is bankable, where it is fragile, and what breaks first.

Essay · Feb 5, 2026 · 14 min read · PDF

2026 Multi-Sector Outlook — cover
Capital Allocation

2026 Multi-Sector Outlook

Where constraints, capital discipline, and execution will matter most across Technology, Industrials, Energy, Materials, Utilities, Financials, Healthcare, Consumer, and Real Estate in the year ahead.

Essay · Jan 15, 2026 · 12 min read · PDF

45Z: The New Rules of Value Capture — cover
Policy & Market Structure

45Z: The New Rules of Value Capture in U.S. Renewable Fuels

Treasury's proposed 45Z guidance doesn't just tweak incentives — it rewrites who qualifies to get paid, and under what conditions. The strategic chokepoint is now eligibility, not molecules.

Brief · Jan 8, 2026 · 8 min read · PDF

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